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How to Complete IRS Form 1098-C (Vehicle, Boat, and Airplane Donations)

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1099Fire Editorial Team

Note: We regularly review and update our content. However, tax rules, IRS guidance, filing thresholds, and deadlines can change, so always confirm the current requirements for the tax year you are filing.

What Is IRS Form 1098-C?

IRS Form 1098-C is used to report contributions of motor vehicles, boats, and airplanes valued at $500 or more that are donated to charitable organizations.

When you donate a qualifying vehicle, the charity must complete and submit Form 1098-C to the IRS. They must also provide you, the donor, with a copy. This form allows you to claim a charitable deduction on your income tax return, subject to IRS rules.

👉 Learn more about form preparation with our 1098-C filing software.


How to Fill Out IRS Form 1098-C (Box by Box)

  • Box 1: Date the charity received the donated vehicle.

  • Boxes 2a–2c: Year, make, and model of the vehicle.

  • Box 3: Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) or other identification number.

  • Box 4a: Checkbox if the vehicle was sold in an arm’s length transaction to an unrelated party.

  • Box 4b: Date of sale.

  • Box 4c: Gross proceeds from the sale.

    • If checked, the donor’s deduction is generally limited to the smaller of Box 4c or the vehicle’s fair market value.

  • Box 5a: Checkbox if the vehicle will not be transferred for money, property, or services before significant improvements are made.

  • Box 5b: Checkbox if the vehicle is to be transferred directly to someone in need at below market value.

  • Box 5c: Description of material improvements made.

  • Box 6a: Checkbox if the donation was in exchange for goods or services.

  • Box 6b: Value of goods/services provided in exchange.

  • Box 6c: Description of goods/services provided.

  • Box 7: Checkbox if the donor may not claim a deduction greater than $500 for the vehicle.


Filing Requirements & Deadlines

  • The donee organization must provide Copy B of Form 1098-C to the donor by January 31.

  • Copy A must be filed with the IRS by February 28 (paper) or March 31 (e-file).

If the organization files electronically, they are exempt from using pre-printed red-ink forms.


How 1099fire Can Help

Charities and organizations that accept donated vehicles must comply with strict IRS reporting rules. That’s where 1099fire comes in:

  • 1098-C software for easy form preparation.

  • E-file service to meet IRS deadlines quickly.

  • Automatic error-checking to avoid costly rejections.

  • Generate and distribute donor copies electronically or by mail.

👉 Visit 1099fire.com to simplify your 1098-C reporting process.


Key Takeaways

  • IRS Form 1098-C reports donations of vehicles, boats, and airplanes valued at $500 or more.

  • Donors use the form to claim charitable deductions, subject to IRS rules.

  • Filing deadlines: January 31 (donor copy) and February 28/March 31 (IRS copy).

  • 1099fire software makes it easy to prepare, e-file, and distribute forms.

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