IRS Letter CP2100A is a notice the IRS sends to businesses and other payers (like banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions) when there is a discrepancy in the taxpayer identification numbers (TINs) reported on Form 1099s. This discrepancy usually happens when the name or TIN provided does not match IRS records, typically causing issues in the IRS’s ability to match and verify tax records accurately.
Purpose of IRS Letter CP2100A
The CP2100A informs the payer about:
- Incorrect TINs: The IRS has identified TIN/name mismatches, which could be due to errors in reporting, typos, or the use of incorrect names or TINs.
- Backup Withholding Requirement: If a payee (the individual or entity paid) has an incorrect TIN, the payer may need to begin backup withholding at the current IRS rate (24%) on future payments to the payee until the correct TIN is obtained.
Key Steps for the Payer upon Receiving a CP2100A
- Review the Listed Accounts: The letter includes a list of payees with incorrect TINs, so review and verify each account.
- Send a “B Notice” to the Payee: The IRS requires the payer to notify each payee about the TIN mismatch by sending them a “B Notice,” which requests the correct TIN and instructs the payee to update the information.
- Begin Backup Withholding if Necessary: If the payee does not provide the correct TIN, the payer may need to start backup withholding on future payments to the payee.
- Update Records: When corrected TINs are received from payees, update records accordingly to avoid future mismatches.
Avoiding Future CP2100A Letters
To prevent future issues, businesses should:
- Ensure accurate TIN and name records for all payees.
- Verify TINs using IRS TIN matching tools before submitting Form 1099s.
- Regularly audit records to ensure accuracy.
Receiving a CP2100A is a common administrative issue but needs to be addressed promptly to avoid penalties and ensure tax reporting compliance.