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How to File 1099 Forms for Non-US Residents

If you hire non-US residents (foreign contractors), the 1099-NEC is usually NOT required unless the work is performed inside the United States. Here’s what you need to know:

1. No 1099 Needed for Work Done Outside the U.S.

  • If a foreign contractor works entirely outside the U.S., do not issue a 1099-NEC.
  • Instead, collect IRS Form W-8BEN (or W-8BEN-E for foreign entities) to confirm their foreign status.

2. Work Performed in the U.S. Requires Tax Withholding

  • If a non-US resident performs services inside the U.S., 30% tax withholding may apply (unless a tax treaty reduces it).
  • The business must report payments on IRS Form 1042-S and file Form 1042 to report the withholding.

3. Key Takeaways

  • Always collect Form W-8BEN to verify nonresident status.
  • No 1099-NEC is needed for work done outside the U.S.

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